creates a hierarchical structure of phrases - using Context-Free Grammars designed by linguists.

  • The terminal symbols become the parts of speech tags
  • phrases become the non-terminal symbols
  • types of phrases
    • NP: noun phrase
    • VP: verb phrase
    • PP: prepositional phrase
    • AdjP: adjectival phrase
    • AdvP: adverbial phrase
  • start symbol - S (sentence)
  • some preset production rules
    • example production rules

Bottom - up analysis

  • label POS tags
  • project the phrases (NP, VP, AdjP, AdvP, PP) for each noun/pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb and preposition.
  • connect the phrases until root S is reached

e.g. 1

e.g. 2